1. Corticosteroids

• These drugs produce an anti-inflammatory effect. Used to reduce mucous secretions, swelling and inflammation. Used in conjunction with bronchodilators to open airways in conditions such as asthma and COPD.
• Examples: Flovent, Solumedrol, Azmacort, Decadron
• Side Effects: Masks infections, hyperglycemia, slow wound healing.

2. Beta Agonists

• These are drugs having an affinity for the Beta 2 receptors sites. These sites are found primarily in bronchial and vascular smooth muscles producing bronchial relaxation and arterial dilation to skeletal muscles.
• Used to relieve bronchoconstriction, for short term treatment of acute exacerbations, and long term treatment to control symptoms. Used for nocturnal symptoms.
• Examples: Alupent, Serevent, Proventil
• Side Effects: Tachycardia, headache, angina, muscle tremors